The dermis is only involved superficially. Superficial partial-thickness burns - these burns involve the epidermis and the dermis.
Second degree burns, also referred to as partial-thickness burns, are divided into two categories: Patients may be advised to apply a moisturizer containing a sun block to the burned area(s) until the burns have healed entirely. Antimicrobials are not required for first degree burns. Some patients may even require hospitalization briefly in order to control pain. Analgesics may be required for patients who experience large first degree burns. In addition, moisturizers may increase comfort. Cool compresses may provide some relief from pain. These burns generally heal quickly and do not cause scarring.įirst degree burns are not considered to be open wounds therefore, they require no dressings. The injured epidermis will slough off after a few days. When touched, skin that is burned superficially will blanch. They are dry, red and can be very painful. First Degree Burnsįirst degree burns, often referred to as superficial burns, affect only the epidermis or outermost layer of skin. The following is an overview of first and second degree burns, including pathophysiology and treatment.
First degree wind burn how to#
Health care professionals encounter burns in their patient populations frequently, and must be able to differentiate between types of burns, as well as know how to treat burn injuries using current practice standards. By Laurie Swezey RN, BSN, CWOCN, CWS, FACCWS
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